@article{PM4911,
author = {Kylie Miller and Jessical Konal and Kelly Brown and Maria Demma Cabral},
title = {Abnormal uterine bleeding: a narrative review},
journal = {Pediatric Medicine},
volume = {2},
number = {0},
year = {2019},
keywords = {},
abstract = {Background and Objective: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common, yet urgent gynecological complaint in the adolescent population. The prolonged, heavy, and/or unpredictable pattern of AUB can pose significant health risks if not treated appropriately. Understanding normal menstrual physiology forms the basis for identifying plausible causes of AUB, and a systematic approach to evaluation of AUB can aid in recognizing the acuity of the condition. Evaluation starts with obtaining a thorough history with complete physical exam, followed by appropriate testing with or without pelvic imaging.
Methods: An electronic search was performed on MEDLINE and PubMed to identify relevant articles from 1995 to 2019.
Key Content and Findings: This narrative review focuses on the different etiologies of abnormal uterine bleeding and the best practical approach in evaluating and managing affected adolescent females.
Conclusions: Severity and acuity of the underlying causes of AUB dictate treatment approaches with hopes to prevent costly and time-consuming hospitalizations. The best preventive measure is educating the patient and caregivers on monitoring menstrual cycles and recognizing when help is necessary.},
issn = {2617-5428}, url = {https://pm.amegroups.org/article/view/4911}
}